M270 Mlrs Ukraine - The Norwegian government has announced that it will work with the UK to transfer M270 Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS) to Ukraine.
As part of efforts to equip Ukrainian forces with additional artillery support, Norway will transfer three MLRS units to the UK.
M270 Mlrs Ukraine
Norwegian Defense Minister Bjørn Arild Gram said: "Our weapons need significant modernisation, so we have agreed with the British that they will accept Norwegian weapons so they can send [as part of] their MLRS to Ukraine."
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Gram added: “It is important that there is ammunition in Ukraine for the weapons systems that have been delivered.
TheM270 MLRS is a 227 mm, long-range, rocket-propelled artillery system developed by Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control. It fires surface-to-surface rockets and anti-missile systems for the military.
At the NATO summit held in Madrid, the alliance's leaders decided on a tough defense posture after Russia's unwanted attack on Ukraine.
During the conference, British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace announced increased contributions to the organization to ensure stability across Europe.
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Under NATO's new force model, the UK will provide RAF Typhoon and F-35B Lightning fighter jets, ships and brigade-sized ground troops to the alliance's Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
It will also support the new Allied Reaction Force, which is a multi-platform force designed to respond to critical situations.
The country also plans to improve the vulnerability of its deployment to Estonia with helicopters and weapons systems.
Biden said: "In Poland we will establish the headquarters of the US 5th Army Corps and strengthen NATO cooperation throughout the eastern flank."
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In order to strengthen NATO's deterrence and defense position in Latvia, Canada's Minister of National Defense Anita Anand signed a joint statement with the Deputy Prime Minister of Latvia and Minister of Defense Dr. Artist Factory.
Under the agreement, Canada will continue to lead NATO forces as a Framework Nation in Latvia and establish command and control elements for forward forces. The MLRS vehicle is based on the Bradley Fighting Vehicle chassis. The first M270s were delivered in 1983. The MLRS was then adopted by several NATO countries and other countries. The MLRS first saw service with the United States in the 1991 Gulf War. The MLRS was developed to fire guided missiles, and will be used by Ukraine in the event of a Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
In the early 1970s, the Soviet Union had a clear advantage over the US and NATO forces in terms of rocket weapons. Soviet bombing tactics with large numbers of truck-mounted multiple rockets (MRLs), such as the BM-21, could flood a target area with thousands of rockets, ensuring that some would hit the target while producing a psychological effect. In contrast, American artillerymen preferred cannon fire for its relative accuracy and ammunition economy over "local fire" rockets, and as a result were left with a small number of rocket weapons for World War II.
This thinking began to change after the Yom Kippur War of 1973, which saw a large number of losses, especially from rear-end weapons such as surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and Israel's effective strategy of targeting such sites with MRLs. hit. This combined with the realization that such an experience would take place on a large scale during the war in Europe. It will be used to cut emy air defenses and counterbattery fire, freeing up artillery units to provide close support to ground forces.
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The MLRS was called the General Support Rocket System (GSRS). In December 1975, the U.S. The Army Missile Command issued a request for proposal to industry to help determine the best technical approach for the GSRS.
In March 1976, the Army awarded contracts to Boeing, Emerson Electric, Martin Marietta, Northrup, and Vought to test the GSRS concept.
In September 1977, contracts were awarded to Boeing Aerospace and Vought to develop GSRS prototypes. In 1978, the U.S. The Army Aviation and Missile Command is making changes to the program so that the GSRS can be made in Europe.
This was to allow European countries, which were pursuing their MLRS programs independently, to join the program.
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In July 1979, the United States, West Germany, France, and the United Kingdom signed a memorandum of understanding for the joint development and production of the GSRS. In November 1979, GSRS was redesignated Multiple Launch Rocket System.
The Army tested MLRS prototypes from December 1979 - February 1980. The Army selected the Vought system in May 1980. Vought began low-volume production in early 1982.
The first operational M270 battery was formed in March 1983, and the first unit went to West Germany that September.
The M270 MLRS weapon system is collectively known as the M270 MLRS Self-Propelled Loader/Launcher (SPLL). The SPLL consists of three main subsystems: the M269 Loader Launcher Module (LLM), which also has an electronic fire control system, is connected to the M993 Carrier Vehicle.
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The M993 is the carrier designation for the M987 when used in the MLRS. The M987/M993 comes from the longest Bradley fighting vehicle chassis.
Originally called the Fighting Vehicle System, the M987 chassis was designed to serve as the basis for many other vehicles. These include the XM1070 Electronic Warfare Vehicle, the M4 Command and Control Vehicle, the Armored Treatment and Transport Vehicle and the Forward Armored Logistics System (consisting of three vehicles, including the XM1007 AFARV rear weapon.
The original GSRS plan called for 210 mm diameter rockets. After the European allies participated in the project, it was replaced with 227 mm rockets to accommodate the AT2 mine.
Cold War doctrine for the M270 was for vehicles to individually spread out and hide until needed, move to a firing position and launch their rockets, quickly move to a reload position, move to a new hiding position next to another firing position. the point. This shoot-and-shoot tactic was planned to avoid exposure to Soviet battery fire. A single M270 firing 12 M26 rockets would drop 7,728 bombs, and a single MLRS battery of nine rockets firing 108 rockets had the equivalent firepower of 33 artillery pieces.
Ukraine, Uk Trained Officer: \
The system can fire MGM-140 ATACMS rockets or missiles contained in interchangeable pods. Each pod contains six standard rockets or one ATACMS guided missile; the two types cannot be mixed. The LLM can hold two pods at a time, which are manually loaded with an integrated winch system. All twelve rockets or two ATACMS missiles can be fired in less than a minute. A single launcher firing twelve rockets can completely cover one square kilometer with submunitions. A typical MLRS cluster salvo consisted of three M270 vehicles each firing a total of 12 rockets. With each 644-series M77 rocket, the tire salvo will land 23,184 rounds on the target. But, at twice the maximum dud rate, it would leave as many as 400 unexploded bombs scattered in the area, potentially endangering soldiers and civilians.
In 2003, the U.S. Army started manufacturing low quality M142 HIMARS. HIMARS fires all MLRS weapons, but is based on the chassis of the Medium Intelligence Vehicle Family.
In 2006, the MLRS was upgraded to escorted rounds. Phase I testing of the compact guided round (XM31) was completed in March 2006 on an accelerated schedule. As a result of an urgent statement of need, the compact guided round was quickly fielded and used in operations in Iraq.
Lockheed Martin was also awarded a contract to convert the M30 Dual-Purpose Improved Convtional Munition (DPICM) GMLRS rockets into the XM31 variant.
Multiple Launch Rocket System Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
The M31 GMLRS Unitary rocket turned the M270 into a target weapon system for the first time. Thanks to GPS guidance and a single 200 lb (91 kg) high-explosive warhead, the M31 can accurately engage targets with less chance of collateral damage while firing fewer rockets, reducing operational requirements. The unified warhead also enabled the MLRS to be used in urban areas. The M31 featured a dual-mode fuze with point detonation and delay options to defeat soft targets and less durable bunkers respectively, with the upgraded M31A1 fitted with a multi-mode fuze that added a close burst mode for use by personnel on up proximity mode can be set to 3 or 10 meters (9.8 or 32.8 ft) Height of Burst (HOB). The GMLRS has a minimum range of 15 km (9.3 mi) and can engage a target up to 70 km (43 mi), with an impact speed of Mach 2.5.
The German development artillery system, called the Artillery Gun Module, used the MLRS chassis in its development vehicles.
In 2012, a contract was awarded to upgrade the M270 weapons and improve fire control to the standards of the M142 HIMARS.
In June 2015, the M270A1 conducted rocket firing tests following the development of the Improved Armored Cab project, which provides the vehicle with an armored cab and windows.
Mlrs (multiple Launch Rocket System), United States Of America
In early March 2021, Lockheed announced that they had successfully launched an extended-range version of the GMLRS to 80 km (50 mi), part of an effort to increase the rocket's range to 150 km (93 mi).
When it first entered service with the US Army, the MLRS was used in combined arms warfare
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